Globalization Is Not Single But Plural - 1358 Words

When you break down globalization of culture each part of this phase can be defined in a various ways. I would like to start with the several definitions of globalization. â€Å"Globalization is not single but plural. Spatially, it involves combinations of local, national, inter-national, transnational and macro-regional networks. Structurally, it involves combinations of economic, military, political/ geopolitical and ideological power networks.† (Mann) Anthony Giddens â€Å"globalization can be defined as the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa.† Roland Robertson â€Å"globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the world and the intensification of the consciousness of the world as a whole.† David Held â€Å"globalization may be thought of as a process which embodies a transformation in the spatial organization of social relations and transactions generating transcontinental or interregional lows and networks of activity, interaction and the exercise of power.† Manfred Steger â€Å"globalization refers to the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and world space.† Once reading the different versions of globalization I have come to notice that all definitions states a connection or working together with different cultures and the aspects within each culture, in some type of way. These connectionsShow MoreRelated The Importance of Cultural Diversity Within Organizations Essay2190 Words   |  9 Pagesthere are three organization types, which focus on the development of cultural diversity. The three organization types are, the monolithic organization, the plural organization, and the multicultural organization. In the monolithic organization, the amount of structural integration (the presence of persons from different cultural groups in a single organization) is very minimal. In the United States, this organization usually represents white male majorities in the overall employee population with fewRead MoreAnt101 Final Research Paper1307 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequently assisting to lower the gender pay gap. Moreover, the United States Departm ent of Labor declares women make only 80 cent to a man’s one dollar in 2009 (Hill, 2013, p.32). Therefore, women, on average, earn less than men in virtually every single occupation by a gender wage gap of 20 percent. Regardless of this, there is an upward trend of women starting their own businesses from home simply for the fact of flexibility and freedom that is associated with becoming an entrepreneur. MoreoverRead MoreEssay on Post-colonial Encounters in the Early 20th Century1274 Words   |  6 Pagesis pessimistic which is understandable since Noyes is writing during the Naturalist period of English literature. Noyes is speaking to the middle class of England; those who â€Å"fulfill their duties as they come† (Noyes, 45). He uses the first person plural article to create a unification between the readers and the narrator. Noyes, in his poem, addresses two postcolonial themes of Christianity as a vehicle of colonization, and the fallacies of European philoso phy. In this essay, I argue that the themesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of Family Life1412 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1 – Annotated Bibliography of Family Life Baker, M. (2001) Families, Labour and Love: Family diversity in a changing world. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. †¢ Sociologists use the term ‘families’ in plural rather than ‘family’ to represent the variations in family life. †¢ Societal changes contributed to divorce rates, focusing more on personal happiness, higher martial satisfaction and women ability to survive economically outside marriage. †¢ Extended family households were more prevalentRead MoreThe Globalization of the World Social Forum Essay3801 Words   |  16 PagesWhat is globalization to you? Are you in favor of, against, or simply indifferent to globalization? As we move further into the twenty-first century, we find ourselves easily attracted to catch phrases and popular movements of the time. In the last ten years, the term â€Å"globalization† has emerged as a buzzword among those in both the economic and social spheres of daily life. Usually, with every movement comes a form of resistance, therefore, somewhat appropriately, with globalization comes anti-globalizationRead MoreAs I began my research for this essay, it became clearly obvious that there is no consensus on the2700 Words   |  11 Pagesto force their decisions upon others yield power. Regardless of the fact that colonialism and imperialism are no longer recognized as current practices, international society still exists under the umbrella of neo-colonial influences, of which globalization is a product of. In this essay, I will explore the status of the nation and nationalism as it currently exists under neo-colonial influences. For long-term survival, human cultures, and therefore nations, have had to adapt to different environmentsRead MoreThe Fundamental Ideas Of Linguistics Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pageswords, like gym from gymnasium, and incorrectly create a new word. Four hundred years ago, the word pease was used to refer to a single pea or a bunch of them, but people thought that pease was the plural form, and the singular form must be pea. Therefore, the new word â€Å"pea† was formed. It’s interesting to see how if this same concept had applied to â€Å"cheese,† the single form would’ve been â€Å"chee!† Another cause of language change is due to the economy. Speakers in business or making transactions wantRead MoreImpact of Globalisation on Folk Culture3776 Words   |  16 PagesGlobalization with Respect to its Impact on Indian Culture *Dr. Sushil Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor LFEH, School of Education, Lovely Professional University,   Phagwara, Punjab. ABSTRACT It has been experienced that every step of movement towards economic, political and cultural modernization, taken by the state in India, is responded to by the people with an enhanced sense of self-consciousness and awareness of identity. Cultural modernization, sponsored by the forces of globalization, is resentedRead MoreBritish vs American English6929 Words   |  28 Pagesincorrectly predicted in 1877 that within a century American English, Australian English and British English would be mutually unintelligible. It may be the case that increased worldwide communication through radio, television, the Internet and globalization has reduced the tendency of regional variation. This can result either in some variations becoming extinct (for instance, the wireless, being progressively superseded by the radio) or in the acceptance of wide variations as perfectly good EnglishRead MoreOrganizational Development and Employee Relations2098 Words   |  8 Pagesfeel them obliged and part o f the organization at large and therefore do not feel the need of a union. It must be noted that before the existence of trade unions, level of job insecurity among the employees in general used to be fairly high as a single employee on an individual level was not strong enough to negotiate or put forward his or her demand to the top management. This is where trade unions came into the picture. Since the trade unions are representative group of all member employees, the

The Poem The Refuge - 1233 Words

THE REFUGE There were, are, and will be the great title winner in this world. In those title, there were, are, and will be looser. This is funny to say that I was, I am, and and will be great title winner, where nobody loose but I the winner always win. You may think I am dumb and talk about I am being winner is dumbest thing I have ever talk. You can call me whatever you can because I was born with great title that few people in this world had, have, and will have. The title that might get you to know what is that. Let s talk about Bhutan. I think everybody know that country Bhutan that is known as â€Å"World s Happiest Country in The Earth.† Imagining that is beginning beautiful. The country is beautiful due to the bloods and sweet of my grandparents, and parents. Country that called every country s people to come and learn about good things on â€Å"Happiness.† You know how well know Bhutan was. On the other part there was m,e a kids who know that happiness was not becoming happy. In my mind happiness was living in the struggle life. Struggle life that food aren’t enough to eat. Education isn’t good and proper. Where there is no hope and life is more worst than prison life. Struggle life? You might tell me struggling isn’t happiness but I know that is happiness. That is happiness because my late father teach me that living in struggle is more happy than living in the place where you are like king. He always said that â€Å"if you don’t have enough food to eat, shareShow MoreRelatedComparison of Dulce Et Decorum Est, and Refuge Blues English Coursework933 Words   |  4 PagesCompare Dulce Et Decorum Est and Refugee Blues Both the poems are based at periods of War, but the difference being is that ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ depicts the very physical suffering of the soldiers in the muddy, bloody trenches of the First World War, (The Great War), and is written for the purpose of educating those on the home front, who are naà ¯ve to the suffering experienced by the soldiers on the front line, people referred to as his friends, who must be informed about the old lie, ‘DulceRead MoreEssay on The Garden Of Love1312 Words   |  6 Pagesobviously, a poem about life and the pursuit of happiness. It is also about the effects that negativity can have on love. Blake uses religion to convey the idea that negativity â€Å"†¦pervades and corrupts all life†(51 n.9), further supporting it with his use of rhyme scheme and imagery. In searching for love people often times emerge scarred and hostile from their fruitless efforts. Some continue to have faith in the idea of love and its possi bilities, others do not. These folk sometimes seek refuge from theirRead MoreThe Celebration Of Womanhood By Maya Angelou1331 Words   |  6 Pageshas degraded the stature of the entire female community instead of elevating it. The revolutionary poet, Maya Angelou, tried to break this notion by writing a poem to give tribute to ‘an average-looking woman’ who can become trendsetter and leader in her field of interest despite of not having fair-skin and the hourglass figure. In the poem â€Å"Phenomenal Woman†, the author urges women to ‘be proud of them and their gender’ and to celebrate the womanhood instead of being ashamed of it. Maya AngelouRead MoreRomantic Period of Literature in America Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought by immigration, and a search for spiritual answers were all key influences in bringing about the romantic movement. Themes of the romantic period include nature as a refuge, high imagination, and emotional intensity. All of these influences and themes culminate in many different forms of literature including poem, short story, and essay. A drastic shift from the Puritan and Quaker writings of the colonial period in American literature, the romantic movement was heavily influenced by aRead MoreThe Lake Isle of Innisfree1444 Words   |  6 PagesInnisfree† is a modernist poem published in Yeats’s second volume of poetry, entitled â€Å"The Rose† (1893) and, although simple in form and imagery, it has managed to earn its place as one of his great literary achievements and one of his most enduring. The poem represents a nostalgic description of a concrete, geographical place, the lake isle of Innisfree, which the poet manages to transform into a magical landscape, full of symbols and beautiful elements of nature. The imagery of the poem creates an atmosphereRead More Edgar Allen Poe1501 Words   |  7 PagesAllen to completely disown Edgar. In 1831, Poe succeeded in publishing a new edition of his poems entitled Poems. Even with his publishment, he was in great finical trouble. HE traveled to New York but failed at finding a job. Eventually he took refuge with his aunt, Mrs. Clemm, in Baltimore. There he deiced to seek employment and make a living by writing. Failing to get attention with his poems, he decided to write short stories. Poe competed in a contest for the best short story in 1831Read MorePhillis Wheatley Poem On Religion1527 Words   |  7 Pagesbestows upon the Europeans that we know have taken her from her homeland due to the enslavement of the African people. Her passion to write about the importance of the Christian religion is reflected in her work including her poem â€Å"On Being Brought from Africa to America.† In this poem, she explains her appreciation for the white race. Being of the enslaved people during this time, is puzzling to read such things but intrigues one to comprehensively understand why she feels this way. She touches on differentRead MoreComparing The Last Night By Sebastian Faulks And Refugee Blues 1617 Words   |  7 Pagestime of World War Two. However, they are not identical as ‘The Last Night’ is an extract from Sebastian Faulk’s book describing the suffering of the French Jew s journey before they were deported to a concentration camp wher eas ‘Refugee Blues’ is a poem about the hardships of the refugees that fled from Germany before the Holocaust to Britain. In ‘Refugee blues’ the Jews at the time were discriminated against society in Britain as they didn’t belong. This is seen in the first stanza when the voiceRead MoreAnalysis of Peter Skrynecki ´s Migrant Hostel and 10 Mary Street643 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Migrant Hostel† and â€Å"10 Mary Street† we witness an individual’s experience of segregation to eventual connection in the world they live. Skrzynecki’s insightful poem â€Å"Migrant Hostel† explores the notion of impermanence and uncertainty in an individual’s experience where stability is essential to develop an identity and sense of belonging. The poem illustrates the disorientating nature of a migrant hostel where the people within yearn for sanctuary in the Australian community. This idea is instantly reflectedRead MoreEssay on The Lamb626 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A time lost in it’s own morals, seeks refuge in the knowledge and innocence of the past. William Blake used direct dictation through his poem, â€Å"THE LAMB†, in disseminating his theorem, which we, humans, seek to find peace within our selves only after reestablishing our identity with something pure. In the poem William Blake uses the Lamb, as a vessel, to interpret the innocence, we would seek to use. The speaker is seeking answers to his questions, about how the lamb

Old Man the Sea free essay sample

Caleb Cogan August 14, 2011 English 3 â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway shows Santiago, a Cuban fisherman, as a strong and heroic man. The man’s epic battle between the marlin represents his strength and symbolizes endurance. Santiago has set a journey to the sea for 84 days and is beat when he returns home with nothing. His friend Manolin has been forced by his parents to leave the old man to fish. Ernest Hemingway has created a character that has made a brave man who personifies courage, honor, and faith. As The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway is a story which studies and shows the themes of an old man’s bravery and endurance, he demonstrates strength in the biggest catch of his career. Santiago, the old man, finds a big marlin on his hook. This will be his biggest catch of his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man the Sea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is emotional damage and tension between the battle with the marlin and the old man. Defending catching the fish takes a lot of strength and courage. He deals with suffering and pain by protecting it. When he says he is not defeated, he says â€Å"a man can be destroyed but not defeated. (Spark Notes Editors, 2002) Santiago enjoys the boy very much but Santiago is an outsider. Santiago is certain that his blocked streak will shortly come to an end, and he resolves to cruise out beyond any standard the following day. Because the boy shows his devotion to honesty of Santiago, he becomes his apprentice. Manolin recognizes Santiago’s true strength and wisdom while other fisherman laugh at Santiago. (Spark Notes Editors. â€Å"Spark Note on the Old Man and the Sea. †) Hemingway introduces some images that will return throughout the book. The first is the question of Santiago’s endurance. The section also talks about two important themes: Santiago’s imaginary dream of Joe DiMaggio lions playing on the beach of Africa. Lions on a beach are a more puzzling symbol than that of Joe DiMaggio. The lions are Santiago’s only dream. The image of lions in his dream reminds him of his connection between birth and his death. The lions playing show that his dream is broken from nature. Santiago’s dream of Joe DiMaggio is an inspiration to him. To him, the baseball player helps him survive. DiMaggio returned to playing baseball to see the eyes of his fans after recovering from a bone projection. Santiago catches some small tuna and thinks it would give him some strength. Soon, he feels a tight pull on his line. The marlin, a great fish, nibbles then final bites. Santiago holds on tight giving everything he’s got until his hands start to cramp up. He is determined to catch the fish as his opponent. When the marlin finally surfaces it is longer than Santiago’s boat. The struggle continues and he finally eats the tuna, wraps the line to his hand and goes to sleep. The next day Santiago harpoons the marlin and wins, but sharks come and eat the flesh of the marlin. So Santiago is not defeated and is not victorious.

Mattel and Toy Safety free essay sample

Case Analysis: Mattel and Toy Safety Introduction Mattel Corporation is the largest toy company in the world, a publicly traded organization with a market capitalization of over $6. 5 billion, employing approximately 36,000 people worldwide in 42 countries. Their products are sold in 150 nations (mattel. com). In the summer of 2007, Mattel suffered a major product recall incident. The first recall was the result of vendor failure in China where traces of lead paint were discovered on 83 different products. This led to a recall of 1. 5 million items worldwide. The products contained levels of lead paint that failed the products’ specification. Mattel even announced that a significant portion of the toys were recalled because of a design flaw and not substandard manufacturing. During this crisis, Mattel contacted their chief suppliers and asked them to pull the recalled products from the shelf. One of Mattel’s contract manufacturers in China bankrupted because of the recall issue, and the plant owner committed suicide. We will write a custom essay sample on Mattel and Toy Safety or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In contrast, Mattel restricted the damage to its reputation to a bare minimum with effective public relations methods. Mattel also established a new corporate responsibility organization, and its crisis management methods gave the company maximum protection from the crisis. Question 1 Do you believe that Mattel acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regard to the safety of its toys? Why or why not? What should or could Mattel have done differently, if anything? I believe that Mattel acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner regarding the safety issue in 2007. According to the case study and given factors, Mattel has always held a reputation of being a good corporate citizen. By that, we should understand that Mattel has always been recognized as a corporation with strong social, cultural and environmental responsibilities to the community. In fact, Mattel has proved to be concerned about safety issues and USA standard regulations for its products. As described in the case study, after learning about the problem, Mattel Inc. made some improvements to their Global Manufacturing Principle (a detailed code of conduct made to cover both Mattel’s factories and those of its contractors and suppliers) to ensure product quality and safety in accordance with the regulations and standards criteria in the USA. To the society, the company is not using any child labor or forced labor. The company stated that it does not tolerate discrimination. The employees should be hired according to their ability to complete the job, not their beliefs or characteristics. The company also began a special investigation, and two weeks later called the first of three recalls on different products. In other words, the company acknowledged the issues and corrected those by recalling the harmful products and enhancing society as well as forgoing profits by doing so. Mattels product safety issue undermines the corporate social responsibility (CSR) issue in three perspectives: quality control, not acting beyond complaints, and disclosure of information. Therefore, I strongly believe that Mattel Corporation has acted in order to preserve the ethical principles where preservation and continuation of organized life is a must. Question 2 Who or what do you believe was responsible for the fact that children were exposed to potentially dangerous toys? In the case of Mattel, the company and its Chinese subcontractors should have simultaneously and corporately examined the product quality. However, people know that toys with extra lead and non-standardized magnetic batteries are under the brand name of Mattel, not that of the small Chinese contractors. However, in the end, in my opinion, both Mattel Corporation and government play a big role in responsibility for the fact that children were exposed to potentially dangerous toys. The primary concern of a corporate citizen, which Mattel is known as, is to provide safe products to their final customer: children. If a company fails to deliver safe products to their customer, government has to act and in a timely manner to avoid harmful toys being sold in the USA in compliance with American regulations. In my opinion, government and company are both guilty for the danger of the toys made in China, even knowing that the contractor in China was responsible for exposing children to a high level of lead in the paint of the toys. It should be a primary concern of a corporate citizen and government to protect their populations against imported products which disrespect the local regulations where products are sold. Question 3 What is the best way to ensure the safety of children’s toys? In responding, please consider how the following groups would answer this question: government regulators (In USA and China); consumer advocates; the toy industry; children’s products retailers; and standard-setting organizations. What might explain the differences in their points of view? It is everyone’s responsibility to protect children from unsafe toys. Under federal law, manufacturers must report all claims of potentially hazardous product defects within 24 hours. Because of these alleged unsafe practices, manufacturers are scrambling to ensure public confidence in the safety of their toys that are made in the United States and, of course, those made in China. Because of this, Chinas product chief should assure that the toys made in their laboratories will be safer, better and more appealing. On the other hand, the Toy Industry Association should work with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to find new regulations that require more stringent safety checks. The CPSC has granted Mattels request to use their own labs for testing as long as they are under federal law to recall any items contaminated by lead. Most importantly, parents shouldnt assume that toys are necessarily safe just because these new regulations are in place. In order to minimize any risk of injury, parents should be educated on the hazards of recalled toys as some may still be on shelves of toy stores. The best way to ensure the safety of children’s toys would be for Mattel to make safety its number one priority by creating and producing toys that will not harm children. Additionally and most importantly, they have to establish trust in their products for consumers by employing strict standards from product design to manufacture up to distribution of their products. In order for the stakeholders to ensure the society that their products are safe for children, they have to apply internal operating procedures that are designed to meet or exceed regulation compliance or laws that are enforced by the U. S. CPSC and regulatory counterparts around the world. In addition, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers have legal responsibility for making sure they do not sell dangerous toys. However, safety standards and regulations cannot cover every situation, and among the thousands of toys entering the marketplace each year, some unsafe toys are likely to reach the consumer. Careful toy selection and proper supervision of children is still and always will be the best way to protect children from toy-related injuries. The difference in each point of view is [the occupation of each group play a role in concerning about children safety? . Although stakeholders, the toy industry, and children’s product retailers need to act ethically and responsibly, the final interest of this group is to make and/or increase their profit. Parents want the best for their children, and the final interest is safety as well as the health of their little ones. Government plays a big role in between companies [Is and parents because, through their laws, par ents can be protected from harmful toys, and companies need to respect legislation in order to show society that they are a citizen company. But the final interest of government legislation is to secure order, health, and safety to their community but also to make sure that companies are still in good and healthy shape. Question 4 What do you think is the best way for society to protect children from harmful toys? Specifically, what are the appropriate roles for various stakeholders in this process? Children are our future and, as a society, it is our responsibility to protect their health. Unfortunately, manufacturers are not required to disclose their use of many toxic chemicals present in children’s products, preventing consumers from differentiating between a contaminated product and a safe product. I believe that, as a society, we should push the government to create stronger laws and requirements as well as to disclose all important information that we need to know before buying kids’ products in order to assure protection to our children from harmful toys. I believe that the appropriate role for various stakeholders is to have in mind that safety in kids Industry is a priority. So, while the implications of any recall may have negative effects on these parties in the short run acting with morality and seeking compliance with regulations and society rules as well as acting when a problem first arrives is the best way to minimize these implications in the long run. They should not wait any longer to communicate with society or make a necessary recall because the reputational implications may be worse. Also, the stakeholders’ final interest should be not only increase of profit but increase of profit through moral and respectful corporate citizenship which is regulated by government laws and society’s expectations. Conclusion In conclusion, my advice to Mattel in order to rebuild trust with its consumers and internal audiences is to maintain the standards and establish oversight committees to monitor and inspect products. In addition, Mattel needs to make sure that such recalls will not happen in the future because such a thing will make customers lose faith in the company. Therefore, Mattel must be committed to working with the Chinese government and manufacturers to promote and improve the safety of toys and other consumer products. Safety of toys is a matter of critical importance to society and parents, whether they are made in China or elsewhere around the world. Finally, Mattel should focus on working closely with its Chinese suppliers and government agencies operating within the toy industry trying to bring realistic quality control solutions for which it can be held accountable. Regaining consumer confidence and controlling the dissemination of product safety information requires strong corporate communicators who can delicately and deliberately balance supplier, customer, governmental, media, and investor relationships.

6th Grade Science Fair Projects

6th Grade Science Fair Projects Ideas for 6th-grade science fair projects can be a challenge to conceive. Projects need to be sophisticated and elaborate enough to show complex thinking but not so complex that they would be impossible for a sixth-grader to execute. These are topics and experiments suitable for upper-grade school or entry-level middle school. General Project Ideas The ideas in this section and the following one are phrased as questions because that is generally how schools require sixth-grade students to announce their projects, as a question, or hypothesis, to be tested and answered. What types of fruits or vegetables are suitable for making a battery?Which apps run down a cell phone battery most quickly or use up a lot of data. This is a good project for making attractive graphs.How much paper is required to register for school? Can you propose a way to streamline the process to make it more environmentally friendly? Would this process save time or money?What exactly does a vacuum cleaner pick up? Use a magnifying glass or microscope to look at the contents of a bag or canister. What types of material are not picked up?Does coloring carbonated water change how its taste is perceived?How long does it take for milk to go bad refrigerated and unrefrigerated? What about juice?Do all crayons have the same melting points? Why or why not?Do different types of carbonated sodas have different pH? Do you think this can affect tooth decay?What types of fruits, vegetables, and flowers can be used to make a pH indicator? Make some indicator solution, write up a protocol, and test home chemicals to explore the color range of your solution. Can you tell different brands of soda pop apart based on taste?Do some plants grow better inside than outside? More Complex Projects The projects in this section tend to be slightly more complex than those suggested in the previous section. They are still appropriate for sixth-grade science fair projects but may take more steps and/or time to execute. What type of air freshener makes a school bus smell best to the greatest number of students?Which type of water contains the lowest amount of chlorine?What type of insulation holds in heat the best?Do different types of knots affect the breaking strength of a rope?Does wiping a doorknob with an antibacterial wipe really reduce the numbers of bacteria? Does using hand sanitizer really reduce the amount of bacteria on your hands?How do different flame retardants affect the flammability and burning rate of cotton?Which cooking method results in the least loss of vitamin C?Does temperature affect the maximum size you can inflate a balloon?Does the color of a crayon affect how long of a line it will write?Does changing the temperature affect how long a pen will last?Do all types of bread mold at the same rate? Tips and Hints By the sixth grade, students should have a good understanding of the steps of the scientific method. The best science fair project ideas will be ones with a hypothesis that is tested by an experiment. Then, the student decides whether to accept or reject the hypothesis and draws a conclusion. This is also a good grade level for presenting data in graphs and charts. Parents and teachers need to understand that sixth-graders still need help with ideas, especially finding ideas that use materials that are readily available and that can be completed within the allotted time frame. One way to come up with a good idea is to look around the house and find topics a sixth-grader may have questions about. Brainstorm these questions and find ones that can be written as a testable hypothesis.

Using the PHP Function to Find When a File Was Modified

Using the PHP Function to Find When a File Was Modified If your website contains time-sensitive information- or even if it doesnt- you may want to display the last time a file was modified on the website. This gives users an accurate idea of how up to date the information on a page is. You can automatically draw this information from the file itself using the ​filemtime() PHP function. The filemtime() PHP function retrieves the Unix timestamp from the file. The date function converts the Unix timestamp time. This timestamp indicates when the file was last changed. Example Code to Display File Modification Date   When you use this code,  replace myfile.txt with the actual name of the file you are dating.​ ?php // outputs myfile.txt was last modified: December 29 2002 22:16:23. $filename myfile.txt; if (file_exists($filename)) {  Ã‚  echo $filename was last modified: . date (F d Y H:i:s., filemtime($filename)); } ? Other Uses for Filemtime() Function In addition to time-stamping web articles, the filemtime() function can be used to select all articles older than a specified time for the purpose of deleting all old articles. It can also be used to sort articles by age for other purposes. The function can come in handy when dealing with browser caching. You can force the download of a revised version of a stylesheet or page using the filemtime()  function. Filemtime can be used to capture the modification time of an image or other file on a remote site. Information on Filemtime() Function The results  of the filemtime() function are cached. The  clearstatcache() function clears the cache.If the filemtime () function fails, the code returns false.

U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Essay

U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) - Essay Example For a new employer who currently has no international ventures, and would like to go international, there are several key factors that require their attention. Such factors include the availability of adequate financial resources, human and social capital. In additional, for a new employer to get focused internationally, there is the first need to go through the domestic market entry barriers and gather the opportunities that lead to higher purchasing power of consumers from the developed economies. The employer must also carry out market analysis to ensure that it has fully engaged the domestic market enough before moving to the international market. It goes without saying that one major factor that would push an employer to the international market would be the availability of adequate financial resources. Such resources will be necessary for the creation of new offices in the countries where the business would decide to venture in. There is also this aspect of hiring the human capital that would perform the various duties in the business. The financial resources, apart from aiding in acquiring offices, will also be necessary for setting up the operational structures and activities of the company in the new areas. The company will also have to invest in the social capital to be sure that its investment get enough market in the public sphere through good social relations. In deciding to pursue international business, the main determining factors include economic, environmental, market and competitive factors. The market forces will determine the receptivity of the customers to a global product. When the consumers are more receptive to the product, the business is set to go global. However, if the consumers are less receptive to the product, the business is not yet ready to go global and the best thing to do is to do enough marketing to increase its receptivity. Economic factors